Thank you!
Plurals
Don't use a solidus or a parenthetical (s) to cover two options.
It's better to write out the choice, choose one option yourself,
or rewrite the sentence to avoid the problem.
If you know who the owner is, give it back to him or her.
(not him/her)
Send me __________ tickets. (not ticket[s]
or ticket/s)
xxx(quantity)
Some students still haven't declared a major by their junior
year.
not:
Not every student has decided what s/he wants to major in
by his/her junior year.
Here are some words whose singular or plural forms can be troublesome:
| SINGULAR
agenda
alumnus
alumna
basis
colloquium
criterion
curriculum
datum
editor in chief
ellipsis
emeritus
emerita
emeritus professor
faculty
faculty member
freshman
freshman class
person
phenomenon
practicum
professor emeritus
staff
staff member
woman writer |
PLURAL
agendas
alumni
alumnae
bases
colloquiums
criteria
curricula
data
editors in chief
ellipses
emeriti
emeritae
emeritus professors
faculties
faculty members
freshmen
freshman classes
people (not persons)
phenomena
practicums
professors emeriti
staffs
staff members
women writers |
REFERENCE
men or men and women
women
men or men and women
men or men and women
women
men or men and women
men or men and women
classes for freshmen (not freshmen classes)
men or men and women
women who are writers |
Collective Nouns
When using the following nouns, be aware of whether you're
referring to the word as a single unit (singular) or as individual
items (plural).
The group recommends passing the buck.
The committee meets every Thursday.
Three inches is the recommended margin.
Sixteen dollars and four cents is the total.
but:
The group members argue among themselves.
The committee members express differing views.
Inches are shorter than feet.
Sixteen dollar bills and four pennies are in the jar.
Percent and Percentage
Percent is singular if used
alone or if a singular word is the object of
of. Percent is plural if a plural word is the object of
of. Percentage is always singular.
Exactly 80 percent is required.
Nearly 80 percent of the money was spent.
More than 40 percent of the courses are at the graduate level.
A percentage of the profits is all I want.
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