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Academics
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Spell out the first reference to any university group or program.
In subsequent references, phrases such as the committee
or the center are preferable to abbreviations
or acronyms, which are
often ambiguous.
Here are two ambiguous abbreviations:
Resist the temptation to create new acronyms. Although the
acronym itself might be easy to remember, figuring out what
it stands for can be mind-boggling.
Academic Rank
Not all faculty members are professors. When the academic
rank of a faculty member is mentioned in a UO publication,
use the official, university-conferred rank—one of the
following:
professor
associate professor
assistant professor
senior instructor
instructor
lecturer
senior research associate
research associate
senior research assistant
research assistant
postdoctoral fellow
graduate teaching fellow
graduate research fellow
fellow
Acting, adjunct, courtesy, emerita or emeritus, or
visiting may also be part of the official academic
title. The University of Oregon Faculty Handbook,
produced by the Office of Academic Affairs, defines each of
these designations. Don't capitalize general references to
academic rank or title. See also Capitalization.
Often you don't need to list academic rank at all. Perhaps
the faculty member's administrative title (e.g., assistant
to the dean) would serve your purpose better. Or you
can show the UO affiliation by using such verbs as teaches,
conducts, or directs rather than a
title.
Administrative Titles
Refer to people who oversee academic or administrative units
as follows:
ACADEMIC OR
ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT
|
TITLE |
| area
center
college
committee
department
institute
museum
office
professional school
program
vice presidency |
coordinator
director
dean
chair
head
director
director
director
dean
director
vice president |
When someone is filling in for an administrator who is temporarily
on leave, the correct title is acting. When someone is
filling in while a permanent replacement is being sought, the
correct title is interim.
Don't hyphenate the following titles:
vice chair
vice chancellor
vice president
vice provost
When someone is filling in for an administrator who is temporarily
on leave, the correct title is acting. When someone is filling
in while a permanent replacement is being sought, the correct
title is interim.
Don't hyphenate the following titles:
vice chair
vice chancellor
vice president
vice provost
Academic and Administrative Units
Both tradition and sensitivity to language govern the naming
of academic and administrative units. The two types aren't
mutually exclusive, of course; they're categorized here according
to their primary functions.
The Oregon University System must approve the naming, or renaming,
of academic and administrative units. Sometimes the council
delegates authority for approving name changes to the university
president or a vice president. Until such approval has
been received in writing, a proposed name should not appear
in
UO publications. Doing so invites confusion about when the
change
takes effect, at best, and at worst, embarrassment and liability
if
the proposed name is not approved.
It is especially important to note that specific criteria
must be met before the name center or institute can
be applied to an organization in the Oregon University System;
these criteria are available in the Office of the Provost.
Tradition
Traditionally, academic units are called colleges
or schools, departments or programs, and
occasionally areas. Already-existing exceptions should
be regarded as anomalies rather than as models.
Charles H. Lundquist College of Business
School of Music
Department of Planning, Public Policy and Management
Ethnic Studies Program
Administrative units are usually offices or services,
centers or institutes, museums, or
libraries.
Office of Academic Advising
Office of Resource Management
Career Center
Center for the Study of Women in Society
Chemical Physics Institute
Institute of Molecular Biology
Museum of Natural History
Oregon Humanities Center
Printing and Mailing Services
University of Oregon Libraries (Knight Library is the name
of a building)
Sensitivity
Use brevity, sensitivity to word meanings and connotations,
and common sense as guiding principles.
In general, the shorter the better.
Don't make up a name to fit a clever abbreviation or acronym.
See also Abbreviations and Acronyms
at the beginning of Academics.
Don't use ampersands (&) or slashes (/). See Punctuation.
Walk the fine line between outdated language and the latest
fad.
Think carefully about what the words say and imply.
Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunity
An approved version of the university's affirmative-action
and equal-opportunity statement appears on all university
publications. Creative Publishing can provide you with acceptable
versions of this statement. See also Policy
Statement on Equal Opportunity.
Alumni
Making sure the apostrophe turns the right direction, state
the year an alumnus or alumna received a bachelor's degree like
this:
For graduate degrees alone or for both undergraduate and graduate
degrees, include the abbreviations with periods:
Alexis Udall, Ph.D. ’77
Thomas Morales ’63, M.A. ’67, J.D. ’74
Catalogs
The publications that list official University of Oregon academic
policies and requirements, faculty members, and courses are
called catalogs.
The master course list maintained in the Office of the Registrar's
Banner system is also referred to as the catalog. It
contains a record of course changes and fluctuating details
such as instructors' names and grade options for majors.
Classes
Classes is closer in meaning to sections than
to courses. There may be several classes
or sections of Japan, Past and Present, but there's
only one course at the University of Oregon in
HIST 192 Japan, Past and Present.
Course Listings
See current UO catalogs (general, summer session, law) for correct
order and style for listing course information such as subject
code and number, title, credit, and grading option. Because
styles may vary in each type of catalog, consult the UO
catalog unless the subject of your writing is directly related
to the summer
session or to the School
of Law.
Course Work
Course work is two words. See also Classes above.
Credit
In general, use credits rather than credit
hours, hours, term credits, quarter credits, or
term hours. When you must distinguish between
a quarter system and a semester system, use quarter credits and
semester credits. See also Term, later in this section.
Write the number of credits in figures unless it begins a
sentence; spell out the number of credits if it's the first
element in a sentence.
This course is worth 3 credits.
Four-credit courses are now the norm.
Degrees
Don't capitalize general references to degrees.
The University of Oregon offers bachelor's, master's, and
doctoral degrees.
The College of Arts and Sciences offers the bachelor of arts,
bachelor of science, master of arts, master of science, master
of fine arts, and doctor of philosophy degrees.
The University of Oregon is authorized to offer the following
degrees. Use periods in degree abbreviations.
Bachelor's Degrees
| B.A.
B.Arch.
B.Ed.
B.F.A.
B.I.Arch.
B.L.A.
B.Mus.
B.S. |
bachelor of arts
bachelor of architecture
bachelor of education
bachelor of fine arts
bachelor of interior architecture
bachelor of landscape architecture
bachelor of music
bachelor of science |
Master's Degrees
| M.A.
M.Actg.
M.Arch.
M.B.A.
M.C.R.P.
M.Ed.
M.F.A.
M.H.R.I.R.
M.I.Arch.
M.L.A.
M.Mus.
M.P.A.
M.S.
M.S.E. |
master of arts
master of accounting
master of architecture
master of business administration
master of community and regional planning
master of education
master of fine arts
master of human resources and industrial relations
master of interior architecture
master of landscape architecture
master of music
master of public administration
master of science
master of software engineering |
Doctoral Degrees
| D.Ed.
D.M.A.
J.D.
Ph.D. |
doctor of education
doctor of musical arts
doctor of jurisprudence
doctor of philosophy |
In general, the title Doctor or Dr. is
reserved for people holding medical degrees (e.g., M.D.,
D.D.S., D.V.M.).
For academic doctorates, use the academic rank or, simply,
Mr. or Ms. for addresses on letters—unless
you know the addressee
prefers Miss or Mrs. If it's important
to show someone's academic degree, put the degree after the
name (Brenda Sohappy, Ph.D.).
In text, give the title of a faculty or staff member or student
the first time you mention the person's name; thereafter,
just use the surname.
Emeriti
Emerita and emeritus are honorary
titles, denoting retirement, that follow a faculty member's
academic rank. The titles may be used only after official
notification from the provost. Academic emeriti are
listed in UO catalogs throughout their lives. When given after
names, titles aren't capitalized. See also Capitalization.
| singular:
plural: |
emerita refers
to a woman; emeritus refers to a man
emeritae refers to women only; emeriti refers
to men or to women and men |
Alice Anderson, professor emerita of Romance languages
Liang Wu, professor emeritus of art history
How many professors emeritae belong to the American Association
of University Women?
How many professors emeriti are there at the University
of Oregon?
Faculty
See the UO
catalog for correct order and style in listing credentials
of UO instructional faculty members.
Faculty is a singular noun and requires a singular
verb unless there's more than one faculty. It refers to a
collective body of people.
The university faculty is large and vocal.
but:
The faculties at the University of Oregon, Oregon State
University, and Portland State University differ greatly.
Use faculty member (singular) or faculty members (plural)
to refer to individuals.
Consult your adviser or another faculty member in your
department.
The advisory group consists of four faculty members and
one student.
Grade Point Average
Use two digits after the decimal when stating a grade point
average (GPA):
2.50 (not 2.5)
4.00 (not 4.0)
Grades
Courses are graded A, B, C, D, F, P (pass), or N (no pass).
A plus or minus may be added to the letter grades A, B, C, D.
A mid -C is a grade of C without a plus or minus.
Honors
(H) following a course number indicates honors credit
for undergraduate students.
Semester
Use semester as the general reference to any academic
semester at the School
of Law.
Sequence
A sequence is two or more courses that must be taken
in sequential, usually numerical, order. Don't use sequence to
mean academic program or core courses.
Staff
Staff is a singular noun and requires a singular
verb unless there's more than one staff. Like faculty, it
refers to a collective body of people.
Welcome to our staff.
Some staffs have thirty employees, some only one.
Use staff member (singular) or staff members (plural)
to refer to individuals.
Subject Codes
Subject codes are capitalized without internal spaces. An
alphabetical list of all UO subject codes appears in the UO
catalog.
| CDS
COLT
EMS
GEOL |
communication disorders
and sciences
comparative literature
exercise and movement science
geological sciences |
Term
Use term as the general reference to each of the
first three academic sessions—fall, winter, spring—at
the UO. Don't capitalize names of these terms. The fourth
academic session is called summer session. Capitalize
summer session only when referring to the Summer Session office.
On the quarter system the academic year is divided into
four parts: fall term, winter term, spring term, and summer
session.
but:
The Summer Session office is open Monday through Friday.
University of Oregon
Spell out the first reference to the University of Oregon.
Use the UO, Oregon, or the university to
abbreviate subsequent references.
Refrain from wordplay that trivializes the institution and
sacrifices clarity to cleverness. Also unacceptable are Univ.
of Ore., U of O, U. of O., U.O., and the University.
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